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by Dias, Paulo Victor; Goncalves, Helena; Silva, F. O.; Duque, Jorge; | October, 2023 | Keywords : Blockchain HEI Framework Hyperledger Hyperledger Fabric

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Abstract: Over the past decade, significant technological advancements have taken place, with a strong focus on systems designed to enhance the security and reliability of distributed data across various sectors, both public and private. Among these technological innovations, blockchain technology has emerged as a standout paradigm, offering unique characteristics that guarantee data security and reliability in different applications. The model presented represents a culmination of efforts that trace their origins to the Ethereum platform, restructured to align with Hyperledger Fabric. This transformation elaborated according to the comprehensive analysis of various Hyperledger frameworks involving segmentation, comparison, and selection of components that augment the model's conceptual foundation. The overarching objective of this article is twofold: firstly, to delve into the exploration of Hyperledger technology, substantiating the rationale behind the chosen implementation model, and secondly, to showcase the model's restructuring within the framework presented. A central facet of this article is a compelling case study that illustrates the transformative potential of blockchain technology in reshaping existing systems and processes. Specifically, integrating Hyperledger Fabric as an enterprise-grade technology underscores its role in facilitating the practical implementation of blockchain solutions. Ultimately, the primary contribution of this article lies in its endeavour to formalise knowledge surrounding blockchain technology applicability and to underscore its potential societal and organisational benefits. By presenting a well-structured model and a practical case study, this work aims to advance the comprehension of blockchain's relevance and capacity to drive positive change across various domains.

Blockchain and Digital Signature Supporting Remote Assessment Systems: A Solution Approach Applied to Higher Education Institutions Scope

by Paulo Dias, Firmino Silva | 2023 | Keywords : Blockchain HEI Plagiarism tools Digital signature e-Learning Remote assessment

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Abstract: The realization of remote assessment, supported by Information and Communication Technologies, is an issue of great concern for Higher Education Institutions. The phenomena of fraud and plagiarism are frequent, difficult to detect, and reached high values during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although tools that mitigate these practices already exist, these phenomena still represent a barrier to the full execution of distance assessment elements. This research work proposes to develop, through knowledge of the state of the art, a technological framework that involves components that can address the difficulties in which the remote assessment process relies. Plagiarism detection tools, Digital Signature principles, and Blockchain are analyzed as potential components of the framework and that may constitute a new approach in mitigating or eliminating the use of plagiarism or e-cheating factors in remote assessments. These factors are identified, aggregated, and classified to be addressed by the technological components of the framework. The main objective of the framework is to contribute to the improvement of information security and reliability in the assessment system in distance learning in Higher Education Institutions.

A blockchain-based framework solution to enhance the remote assessment process in HEIs

by Paulo Dias, Firmino Silva, Antonio Godinho | 2023 | Keywords : Blockchain HEI e-Learning Remote assessment EVM Remix

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Abstract: Major improvements in eLearning system can result from the powerful benefits of blockchain technology. Much personally identifiable information is passed between the student, the school, and third-party providers as part of the educational process. This requires a system that combines information security and the ability to send data across an extensive network in a purely virtual way. Blockchain appears to be tailor-made to assist in safeguarding and protecting this new education model. The reliability of a distance assessment system deserves the scientific community’s attention, which addresses the definition of assessment strategies and the adoption of technologies that promote a high degree of integrity of the distance assessment system. Enormous challenges are found and include the use of smart contracts, mitigation of plagiarism and fraud, copyright, authenticity, integrity, and immutability of academic assessment documents. The main goal of this research paper is to create a blockchain framework that enables the secure exchange of sensitive information in the remote assessment of a Higher Education Institution environment while maintaining the data's authenticity, immutability, and overall security, to prevent e-cheating.
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